Neural Control and Coordination
- Which one of the following pairs of structures distinguishes a nerve cell from other types of cells?
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The cytoplasm immediately surrounding the nucleus is loaded with protein synthetic machinery and is called perikaryon, dendrites are usually shorter, tapering and much branched processes which may be one to several. These two are only present in nerve cells.
Correct Option: D
The cytoplasm immediately surrounding the nucleus is loaded with protein synthetic machinery and is called perikaryon, dendrites are usually shorter, tapering and much branched processes which may be one to several. These two are only present in nerve cells.
- In a man, abducens nerve is injured. Which one of the following functions will be affected?
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Abducens nerve is the sixth cranial nerve. It innervates the extraocular muscle (superior oblique) of eyeball, therefore controls movement of the eyeball.
Correct Option: A
Abducens nerve is the sixth cranial nerve. It innervates the extraocular muscle (superior oblique) of eyeball, therefore controls movement of the eyeball.
- Four healthy people in their twenties got involved in injuries resulting in damage and death of a few cells of the following. Which of the cells are least likely to be replaced by new cells?
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The neurons are cells specialised to conduct an electrochemical current. Neuron cells do not have the capability of division.
Correct Option: B
The neurons are cells specialised to conduct an electrochemical current. Neuron cells do not have the capability of division.
- One of the examples of the action of the autonomous nervous system is
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Autonomic nerveous system regulates and coordinates involuntry activities like heart beat, homeostasis, body temperature, breathing, gut peristalsis and secretion of glands. Human intestine shows movements during food digestion called peristalsis.
Correct Option: C
Autonomic nerveous system regulates and coordinates involuntry activities like heart beat, homeostasis, body temperature, breathing, gut peristalsis and secretion of glands. Human intestine shows movements during food digestion called peristalsis.
- During the propagation of a nerve impulse, the action potential results from the movement of:
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Total sum of physio-electrochemical changes that takes place along the length of nerve fibre is known as nerve impulse. Change in potential due to stimulation of nerve fibre is called action potential. During propagation of nerve impulse, Na+ enters inside so (+ve) charge is formed inside the membrane. K+ ions come out.
Correct Option: D
Total sum of physio-electrochemical changes that takes place along the length of nerve fibre is known as nerve impulse. Change in potential due to stimulation of nerve fibre is called action potential. During propagation of nerve impulse, Na+ enters inside so (+ve) charge is formed inside the membrane. K+ ions come out.