Body Fluids and Circulation
- A child of blood group O cannot have parents of blood groups
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The inheritance of blood group is determined by some allelic genes which are IA, IB & I°. In one individual two allelic genes are present. IA & IB are dominant while Io is recessive in heterozygous condition. So if a child has a blood group O he/she must have IoIo & he/she cannot have the parents of blood group AB & AB/O.
Correct Option: A
The inheritance of blood group is determined by some allelic genes which are IA, IB & I°. In one individual two allelic genes are present. IA & IB are dominant while Io is recessive in heterozygous condition. So if a child has a blood group O he/she must have IoIo & he/she cannot have the parents of blood group AB & AB/O.
- ABO blood groups in humans are controlled by the gene I. It has three alleles – IA IB and i. Since there are three different alleles, six different genotypes are possible. How many phenotypes can occur?
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The three alleles in ABO blood groups in humans can produce six different genotypes and four different phenotypes.
Genotypes Phenotypes
IA,IA, IAi Blood group A
IBIB, IBi Blood group B
IAIB Blood group AB
ii Blood group OCorrect Option: C
The three alleles in ABO blood groups in humans can produce six different genotypes and four different phenotypes.
Genotypes Phenotypes
IA,IA, IAi Blood group A
IBIB, IBi Blood group B
IAIB Blood group AB
ii Blood group O
- In the ABO system of blood groups, if both antigens are present but no antibody, the blood group of the individual would be
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Blood group AB is also known as the universal recipient.
Correct Option: C
Blood group AB is also known as the universal recipient.
- Which type of white blood cells are concerned with the release of histamine and the natural anti- coagulant heparin?
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Basophil is a type of white blood cell (leucocyte) that has a lobed nucleus surrounded by granular cytoplasm. Basophils are produced continually by stem cells in the red bone marrow & move about in an amoeboid fashion. Like, mast cells, they produce histamine and heparin as part of the body’s defences at the site of an infection or injury.
Correct Option: B
Basophil is a type of white blood cell (leucocyte) that has a lobed nucleus surrounded by granular cytoplasm. Basophils are produced continually by stem cells in the red bone marrow & move about in an amoeboid fashion. Like, mast cells, they produce histamine and heparin as part of the body’s defences at the site of an infection or injury.
- What is correct for blood group ‘O’?
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Blood group ‘O’ is known as the universal donor since it does not contain antigens.
Correct Option: A
Blood group ‘O’ is known as the universal donor since it does not contain antigens.