Biodiversity and Conservation
- Cryopreservation of gametes of threatened species in viable and fertile condition can be referred to as:-
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In such type of conservation, the threatened animals and plants are taken out of their natural habitat and protected in special areas like zoological parks and wild life sanctuaries.
Correct Option: A
In such type of conservation, the threatened animals and plants are taken out of their natural habitat and protected in special areas like zoological parks and wild life sanctuaries.
- Which is the National Aquatic Animal of India?
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River Dolphin is the National Aquatic Animal of India. This mammal is also said to represent the purity of the holy Ganga as it can only survive in pure and fresh water. Platanista gangetica has a long pointed snout and also have visible teeth in both the upper and lower jaws.
Correct Option: B
River Dolphin is the National Aquatic Animal of India. This mammal is also said to represent the purity of the holy Ganga as it can only survive in pure and fresh water. Platanista gangetica has a long pointed snout and also have visible teeth in both the upper and lower jaws.
- The region of Biosphere Reserve which is legally protected and where no human activity is allowed is known as:
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Biosphere reserve is a protected area for wildlife with multipurpose activities. It has three zones (a) Core zone – does not have any human interference (b) Buffer zone – has limited human activity (c) Transition zone – allows human settlement, grazing cultivation etc.
Correct Option: D
Biosphere reserve is a protected area for wildlife with multipurpose activities. It has three zones (a) Core zone – does not have any human interference (b) Buffer zone – has limited human activity (c) Transition zone – allows human settlement, grazing cultivation etc.
- Which one of the following is related to Exsitu conservation of threatened animals and plants?
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Ex-situ conservation is offsite strategy for conservation of biological diversity in zoological park and botanical gardens respectively.
Correct Option: D
Ex-situ conservation is offsite strategy for conservation of biological diversity in zoological park and botanical gardens respectively.
- Renewable source of energy is
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Coal, kerosene and petroleum are nonrenewable while biomass is renewable source of energy. The term “biomass” is especially useful for plants, where some internal structures may not always be considered living tissue, such as the wood (secondary xylem) of a tree. Biofuels include bioethanol, biobutanol, biodiesel & biogas. Biomass is grown from several plants, including switchgrass, hemp, corn, poplar, willow and sugarcane. The particular plant used is usually not very important to the end products, but it does affect the processing of the raw material. Production of biomass is a growing industry as interest in sustainable fuel sources is growing.
Correct Option: A
Coal, kerosene and petroleum are nonrenewable while biomass is renewable source of energy. The term “biomass” is especially useful for plants, where some internal structures may not always be considered living tissue, such as the wood (secondary xylem) of a tree. Biofuels include bioethanol, biobutanol, biodiesel & biogas. Biomass is grown from several plants, including switchgrass, hemp, corn, poplar, willow and sugarcane. The particular plant used is usually not very important to the end products, but it does affect the processing of the raw material. Production of biomass is a growing industry as interest in sustainable fuel sources is growing.