Biodiversity and Conservation


  1. Soil conservation is









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    Soil conservation is to conserve fertile soil from the losses like, heavy rainfall, drainage, high wind, flood, draught etc.

    Correct Option: D

    Soil conservation is to conserve fertile soil from the losses like, heavy rainfall, drainage, high wind, flood, draught etc.


  1. MAB stands for









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    MAB, Man and Biosphere Programme, was launched by UNESCO in 1971. There are 14 projects under this programme, which focus on research and training with emphasis on ecological approach to the study of inter-relationship between man and the environment.

    Correct Option: B

    MAB, Man and Biosphere Programme, was launched by UNESCO in 1971. There are 14 projects under this programme, which focus on research and training with emphasis on ecological approach to the study of inter-relationship between man and the environment.



  1. The endangered largest living lemur Idri idri is found in









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    The Lemurs are the inhabitants of Madagascar and the Comoro Islands.

    Correct Option: B

    The Lemurs are the inhabitants of Madagascar and the Comoro Islands.


  1. In your opinion, which is the most effective way to conserve the plant diversity of an area?









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    Tissue culture method is used to propagate plant. Creating biosphere reserve conserves both flora and fauna. Botanical gardens can conserve only a few specific varieties of plants.

    Correct Option: D

    Tissue culture method is used to propagate plant. Creating biosphere reserve conserves both flora and fauna. Botanical gardens can conserve only a few specific varieties of plants.



  1. One of the most important functions of botanical gardens is that









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    Ex-situ conservation means off site conservation. It is the process of protecting an endangered species of plant or animal by removing it from an unsafe or threatened habitat and placing it or part of it under the care of man. Botanical garden is one of the method of ex-situ conservation.

    Correct Option: C

    Ex-situ conservation means off site conservation. It is the process of protecting an endangered species of plant or animal by removing it from an unsafe or threatened habitat and placing it or part of it under the care of man. Botanical garden is one of the method of ex-situ conservation.