Thermal Properties of Matter
- If 1 g of steam is mixed with 1 g of ice, then the resultant temperature of the mixture is
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Heat required by ice at 0°C to reach a temperature of 100°C = mL + mc∆θ
= 1 × 80 + 1 × 1 × (100 – 0) = 180 cal
Heat available with 1 g steam to condense into 1 g of water at 100°C = 536 cal.
Obviously the whole steam will not be condensed and ice will attain a temperature of 100°C; so the temperature of mixture = 100 °CCorrect Option: C
Heat required by ice at 0°C to reach a temperature of 100°C = mL + mc∆θ
= 1 × 80 + 1 × 1 × (100 – 0) = 180 cal
Heat available with 1 g steam to condense into 1 g of water at 100°C = 536 cal.
Obviously the whole steam will not be condensed and ice will attain a temperature of 100°C; so the temperature of mixture = 100 °C
- If the temperature of the sun is doubled, the rate of energy received on earth will be increased by a factor of
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Amount of energy radiated ∝ T4
Correct Option: D
Amount of energy radiated ∝ T4
- Thermal capacity of 40 g of aluminium (s = 0.2 cal /g K) is
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Thermal capacity = ms = 40 × 0.2 = 8 cal/°C
= 4.2 × 8 J = 33.6 joules/°CCorrect Option: D
Thermal capacity = ms = 40 × 0.2 = 8 cal/°C
= 4.2 × 8 J = 33.6 joules/°C
- 10 gm of ice cubes at 0°C are released in a tumbler (water equivalent 55 g) at 40°C. Assuming that negligible heat is taken from the surroundings, the temperature of water in the tumbler becomes nearly (L = 80 cal/g)
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Let the final temperature be T
Heat gained by ice = mL + m × s × (T – 0)
= 10 × 80 + 10 × 1 × T
Heat lost by water = 55 × 1× (40 – T)
By using law of calorimetery,
800 + 10 T = 55 × (40 – T)
⇒ T = 21.54°C = 22°CCorrect Option: B
Let the final temperature be T
Heat gained by ice = mL + m × s × (T – 0)
= 10 × 80 + 10 × 1 × T
Heat lost by water = 55 × 1× (40 – T)
By using law of calorimetery,
800 + 10 T = 55 × (40 – T)
⇒ T = 21.54°C = 22°C