Indian economy miscellaneous


  1. In which sector of the Indian economy is productivity the highest ?









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    Lately, the manufacturing industry has been witnessing a positive overall growth across spectrum. This can be said on the basis of the Industrial Outlook survey that was conducted by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) for 2010 on the Indian manufacturing sector. As per UNIDO’s new report titled ‘Yearbook of Industrial Statistics 2010’, India has emerged as one of the world’s top 10 countries in industrial production, while as per the report ‘2010 Global Manufacturing Competitiveness Index’, by Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu and the US Council on Competitiveness, India has ranked second for its manufacturing competence.

    Correct Option: A

    Lately, the manufacturing industry has been witnessing a positive overall growth across spectrum. This can be said on the basis of the Industrial Outlook survey that was conducted by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) for 2010 on the Indian manufacturing sector. As per UNIDO’s new report titled ‘Yearbook of Industrial Statistics 2010’, India has emerged as one of the world’s top 10 countries in industrial production, while as per the report ‘2010 Global Manufacturing Competitiveness Index’, by Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu and the US Council on Competitiveness, India has ranked second for its manufacturing competence.


  1. To achieve economic self-reliance was the main objective of which Five Year Plan?









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    The Fourth Five-Year Plan (1969–1974) set before itself the two principal objectives – growth with stability and progress towards self – reliance. It laid great emphasis on agriculture’s growth rate so that a chain reaction can start. The Fifth Five-Year Plan (1974–1979) also focused on self-reliance in agricultural production and defense.

    Correct Option: D

    The Fourth Five-Year Plan (1969–1974) set before itself the two principal objectives – growth with stability and progress towards self – reliance. It laid great emphasis on agriculture’s growth rate so that a chain reaction can start. The Fifth Five-Year Plan (1974–1979) also focused on self-reliance in agricultural production and defense.



  1. The gift edged market in the capital market of India refers to









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    The gilt-edged market refers to the market for Government and semi-government securities, backed by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI). Government securities are tradeable debt instruments issued by the Government for meeting its financial requirements. The term gilt-edged means 'of the best quality'. This is because the Government securities do not suffer from risk of default and are highly liquid (as they can be easily sold in the market at their current price). The open market operations of the RBI are also conducted in such securities.

    Correct Option: B

    The gilt-edged market refers to the market for Government and semi-government securities, backed by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI). Government securities are tradeable debt instruments issued by the Government for meeting its financial requirements. The term gilt-edged means 'of the best quality'. This is because the Government securities do not suffer from risk of default and are highly liquid (as they can be easily sold in the market at their current price). The open market operations of the RBI are also conducted in such securities.


  1. Which of the following yields the largest revenue to the Government of India?









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    Income Tax (corporate and non-corporate combined) contribute about 56 per cent of tax revenue of India. But, income tax, apart from agricultural income is shared between the Union and states. Among the given options, Excise duty is the chief and single largest source of revenue income. The Government of India earns maximum from Union Excise Duty.

    Correct Option: B

    Income Tax (corporate and non-corporate combined) contribute about 56 per cent of tax revenue of India. But, income tax, apart from agricultural income is shared between the Union and states. Among the given options, Excise duty is the chief and single largest source of revenue income. The Government of India earns maximum from Union Excise Duty.



  1. What does the open market operations of the RBI mean?









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    An open market operation (also known as OMO) is an activity by a central bank to buy or sell government bonds on the open market. A central bank uses them as the primary means of implementing monetary policy. The usual aim of open market operations is to control the short term interest rate and the supply of base money in an economy, and thus indirectly control the total money supply.

    Correct Option: C

    An open market operation (also known as OMO) is an activity by a central bank to buy or sell government bonds on the open market. A central bank uses them as the primary means of implementing monetary policy. The usual aim of open market operations is to control the short term interest rate and the supply of base money in an economy, and thus indirectly control the total money supply.