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Analog circuits miscellaneous

  1. Two perfectly matched silicon transistors are connected as shown in the figure. Assuming the β of the transistors to be very high and the forward voltage drop in diodes to be 0.7 V, the value of current I is

    1. 0 mA
    2. 3.6 mA
    3. 4.3 mA
    4. 5.7 mA
Correct Option: C

Since Both thyristor are perfectly matched, so VBE1 = VBE2

IC1
= exp
VBE1 - VBE2
= e0 = 1
IC2VT

Since β for both are same, therefore IB1 = IB2 = IB
Now by KVL in loop as shown,
IR =
0 - 0.7 - (-5)
= 4.3 mA
1 kΩ

By KCL at point M
IR = IC1 + 2 IB
IR = IC1 + 2
IC1
β

∴ IC1 =
β
IR
β + 2

For large β ,
β
≈ 1
β + 2

∴ IC1 = IR = 4.3 mA
∴ I = IC2 = IC1 = 4.3 mA



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