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Electrical machines miscellaneous

Electrical Machines

  1. A 220 V, 15 kW, 1000 rpm shunt motor with armature resistance of 0.25 Ω , has a rated line current of 68 A and a rated field current of 2.2 A. The change in field flux required to obtain a speed of 1600 rpm while drawing a line current of 52.8 A and a field current of 1.8 A is
    1. 18.18% increase
    2. 18.18% decrease
    3. 36.36% increase
    4. 36.36% decrease
Correct Option: D

N1
=
Eb1
×
φ2
N2Eb2φ1

Ra = 0.25;
Ia = 68 – 2.2 = 65.8A;
Ia2 = 52.8 – 1.8 = 51A
1000
=
220 - 65.8 × 0.25
×
φ2
1600220 - 51 × 0.25φ1

φ2
= 0.6364
φ1

∴ % decrease =
φ1 - φ2
× 100
φ1

= 1 -
φ2
× 100 = 36.36 % decrease
φ1



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