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Electrical machines miscellaneous

Electrical Machines

  1. The locked rotor current in a 3-phase, st ar connected 15 kW, 4-pole, 230 V, 50 Hz induction motor at rated conditions is 50 A. Neglecting losses and magnetizing current, the approximate locked rotor line current drawn when the motor is connected to a 236 V, 57 Hz supply is
    1. 58.5 A
    2. 45.0 A
    3. 42.7 A
    4. 55.6 A
Correct Option: B


For the rotor at blocked position, slip, s = 1.
As magnetizing current is negligible, therefore

IBR =
VBR
(r1 + r2)² + (x1 + x2

=
VBR
R² × x²

R = r1 + r2 , x = x1 + x2 and, PBR = IBR2 .R
15 × 103
= R
3 × 502

⇒ R = 2 Ω
then , 50 =
230 / √3
R² × x²

=
230 / √3
4 + x²

⇒ x = 1.74 Ω . at f = 50 Hz
At f = 57 Hz, x '
= 1.74 ×
57
= 1.98 Ω
50

hence, at f = 57 Hz, VBR = 236 V,
I' =
236 / √3
R² + x'²

I' =
236 / √3
≅ 46 Amp.
2² + 1.98²



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