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Electrical and electronics measurements miscellaneous

Electrical and Electronics Measurements

  1. When the Wheatstone bridge shown is used to find value of resistance Rx, the Galvanometer G indicates zero current when R1 = 50Ω, R2 = 65Ω & R3 = 100Ω. If R3 is known with ± 5% tolerance on its nominal value of 100Ω, what is range of Rx in ohms?
    1. [123.5, 136.5]
    2. [125.898, 134.12]
    3. [117, 143]
    4. [120.25, 139.75]
Correct Option: A

For balanced wheat stone bridge R1RX = R2R3

Rx =
R2R3
.........(i)
R1

R3 has tolerance of ± 5%
Value of R3 can be = 100 ± 5% of 100
= 100 ± 5 =[95, 105]
Value of RX if R3 = 95Ω
Rx =
65 × 95
= 123.5 Ω
50

Value of RX if R3 = 105Ω
Rx =
65 × 105
= 136.5 Ω
50

Range of RX in ohms = [123.5, 136.5]



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