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Fluid mechanics and hydraulics miscellaneous

Fluid Mechanics and Hydraulics

  1. A laboratory model of a river is built to a geometric scale of 1 : 00. The fluid used in the model is oil of mass density 900 kg/m3. The heighest flood in the river is 10,000 m3 / s. The corresponding discharge in the model shall be
    1. 0.95 m3 /s
    2. 0.100 m3 / s
    3. 0.105 m3 / s
    4. 10.5 m3 / s
Correct Option: B

Apply Froude’s law.
Density of fluid does not affect model study.

Qr =
Qm
= Lr5 / 2
Qp

Qp = 10000 m3 / s
Lr =
1
100

⇒ Qm = 10000 ×
1
5 / 2
100

= 10000 ×
1
5 = 0.1 m3 / s
10



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