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Fluid mechanics and hydraulics miscellaneous

Fluid Mechanics and Hydraulics

  1. A thin flat plate 0.5 m × 0.7 m in size settles in a large tank of water with a terminal velocity of 0.12 m/s. The co-efficient of drag
    CD =
    1.328
    RL
    for a laminar boundary layer and
    =
    0.072
    (RL)1 / 5

    for a tubulent boundary layer, where RL is the plate Reynolds number.
    Assume μ = 10–3 N-s/m2 and r = 1000 kg/m3 The submerged weight fo the plate is

    1. 0.0115 N
    2. 0.0118 N
    3. 0.0231 N
    4. 0.0376 N
Correct Option: C

Reynold's number , RL =
V.L
υ

=
V.L
μ
ρ

=
(0.12 × 0.7)
(1 × 10-3
1000

= 0.89 × 10–5
< 5 × 105
∴ Laminar boundary layer
∴ CD =
1.328
RL

=
1.328
= 0.0046
0.84 × 105

Drag force , FD = CD .
ρAV2
2

= 0.0046 ×
1000 × (0.5 × 0.7) × (0.12)2
= 0.01159 N
2

Drag force for both sides of plates = 2 × FD
= 2 × 0.01159 = 0.0231 N



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