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Fluid mechanics and hydraulics miscellaneous

Fluid Mechanics and Hydraulics

Direction: The laminar row takes place between closely spaced parallel plates as shown in figure below. The velocity profile is given by
u = V = v/h. The gap height, h is 5 mm and the space is filled with oil (specific gravity = 0.86, viscosity m = 2 × 10–1 N-s/m²). The bottom plate is stationary and the top plate moves with a steady velocity of V = 5 cm/s. The area of the plate is 0.25 m².

  1. The rate of rotation of fluid particle is given by
    1. ωy = 0; ωz =
      −v
      2h
    2. ωy = 0; ωz = −
      v
      h
    3. ωy =
      v
      ; ωz =
      v
      hh
    4. ωy =
      v
      ; ωz = 0
      h
Correct Option: A

u = V
y
h

V = 0, ω = 0
Condition for rotation flow of laminar fluid
ωy =
1
∂u
∂ω
= 0
2∂z∂x

ωz =
1
∂V
∂u
2∂x∂y

=
1
0 −
V.
y
2∂yh

=
1
V
2h

= −
V
2h



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