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  1. A 20m thick clay layer is sandwiched between a silty sand layer and a gravelly sand layer. The layer experiences 30 mm settlement in 2 years.

    Where Tv is the time factor and U is the degree of consolidation in% If the coefficient of consolidation of the layer is 0.003 cm2 /s, the deposit will experience a total of 50 mm settlement in the next ________ years.
    1. 1.8
    2. 0.98
    3. 2
    4. 0.608
Correct Option: D

4.43

Tv =
Cv.t
d2

=0.003 × (2 × 86400 × 365)
300
× 1002
150

π
× u2 = 0.189
4

⇒ u = 0.49 ≤ 60%
Consolidation =
30
= 61.22 mm
0.49

For 50 mm settlement
u =
50
= 0.817 = 81.7%
61.22

TV = 1.784 – 0.933 log10(100 – u) = 0.608
Tv =
Cv.t
= 0.608
d2



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