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  1. The direct runoff hydrograph of a storm obtained from a catchment is triangular in shape and has a base period of 80 hours. The peak flow rate is 30 m³/sec and catchment area is 86.4 km². The rainfall excess that has resulted the above hydrograph is
    1. 5 cm
    2. 8 cm
    3. 10 cm
    4. 16 cm
Correct Option: A

Volume of run off = Area of hydrograph

=
1
× 30 × (80 × 60 × 60)
2

= 4320000 m³/s

Area of catchment = 86.4 km² = 86.4 × 106
Rainfall excess = run off
=
Volume of run off
Area of catchment

=
4320000
= 0.05 m
86.4 × 106



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