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A horizontal nozzle of 30 mm diameter discharges a steady jet of water into the atmosphere at a rate of 15 litres per second. The diameter of inlet of the nozzle is 100 mm. The jet impinges normal to a flat stationary plate held close to the nozzle end. Neglecting air friction and considering the density of water as 1000 kg/m³, the force exerted by the jet (in N) on the plate is _______
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- 30 N
- 31.8 N
- 32 N
- 32.8 N
Correct Option: B
31.8 to 31.9
Force = raV²
= ra | ![]() | ![]() | ² | = 100 × | × 10-6 × | = 31.8 N | |||
a | (π/4) × 30² | 10-6 |
= 31.8 N