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Fluid mechanics and hydraulics miscellaneous

Fluid Mechanics and Hydraulics

  1. A horizontal nozzle of 30 mm diameter discharges a steady jet of water into the atmosphere at a rate of 15 litres per second. The diameter of inlet of the nozzle is 100 mm. The jet impinges normal to a flat stationary plate held close to the nozzle end. Neglecting air friction and considering the density of water as 1000 kg/m³, the force exerted by the jet (in N) on the plate is _______
    1. 30 N
    2. 31.8 N
    3. 32 N
    4. 32.8 N
Correct Option: B

31.8 to 31.9
Force = raV²

= ra
Q
² = 100 ×
15²
× 10-6 ×
1
= 31.8 N
a(π/4) × 30²10-6

= 31.8 N



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