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Fluid Mechanics and Hydraulic Machinery Miscellaneous

Fluid Mechanics and Hydraulic Machinery

  1. In a two-dimensional velocity field with velocities u and v along the x and y directions respectively, the convective acceleration along the x-direction is given by
    1. u
      ∂V
      + v
      ∂u
      ∂x∂y
    2. u
      ∂u
      + v
      ∂v
      ∂x∂y
    3. u
      ∂u
      + v
      ∂u
      ∂x∂y
    4. u
      ∂u
      + u
      ∂u
      ∂x∂y
Correct Option: C

Two dimensional velocity field with velocities u, v and along x and y direction.
∴  Acceleration along x direction, ax = aconvective + atemporal or local

= u
∂u
+ v
∂u
+ w
∂u
+
∂u
∂x∂y∂z∂t

Since, (∂u/∂z) = 0 for 2-dimensional field, therefore
Convective acceleration u
∂u
+ v
∂u
∂x∂y



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