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Fluid Mechanics and Hydraulic Machinery Miscellaneous

Fluid Mechanics and Hydraulic Machinery

  1. The velocity profile in fully developed laminar flow in a pipe of diameter D is given by u = u0 (1– 4r²/D²), where r is the radial distance from the center. If the viscosity of the fluid is ρ, the pressure drop across a length L of the pipe is
    1. μ u0L
    2. 4μ u0L
    3. 8μ u0L
    4. 16μ u0L
Correct Option: D

By Hagen – Poiseuille law, for steady laminar flow in circular pipes

τ = –μ
∂u
∂r

τ =
–∂p
.
r
∂x2

μ
∂u
=
∂P
r
∂r∂x2

μu0
−8r
=
P
.
r
L2

....∵  u = u0 1 −
4r²

=
–16μLu0

[(–) sign is due to drop]



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