The effective length of a column in a reinforced concrete

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The effective length of a column in a reinforced concrete building frame, as per IS: 456-2000, is independent of the

1. frame type i.e., braced (no sway) or un-braced (with sway)
2. span of the beam
3. height of the column
4. loads acting on the frame

Correct Option: D

loads acting on the frame