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Mechanical and structural analysis miscellaneous

Mechanics and Structural Analysis

  1. A uniform beam weighing 1800 N is supported at E and F by cable ABCD. Determine the tension (in N) in segment AB of this cable (correct to 1-decimal place). Assume the cables ABCD, BE and CF to be weightless.
    1. 1272.9198
    2. 127
    3. 1272.91
    4. 1272
Correct Option: C


Taking Moment about A.

T3 =
1800 × 1.25
= 1125 N
2

T4 =
1800 × 0.75
= 675 N
2

We get, VB × 4.5 = (1125 × 1.5 + 675 × 3.5)
⇒ VB = 900 kN ...(i)
⇒ VA = (1125 + 675 – 900) = 900 kN
M1, beam = (VA × 1.5) = 900 × 1.5 = 1350 Nm
M2, beam = (VA × 3.5 – 1125 × 2)
= (900 × 3.5 – 2250) = 900 Nm
Taking bending moment about point (i) [as we know that bending moment at every point in the cable is zero]
⇒ Hy1 = M1, beam = 1350 ...(ii)
Taking bending moment about point (ii)
⇒ Hy2 = 900
⇒ H =
900
= 900 N
1

⇒ 900 y1 = 1350
∴ y1 =
1350
= 1.5 m ....(iii)
900

∴ θ1 = tan-1
y1
= tan-1
1.5
= 45
1.51.5

θ2 = tan-1
y1 - y2
= tan-1
1.5 - 1
= 14.03
22

From Lamis Theorem
T1
=
1125
sin(90 + θ2)sin{[180 - (θ1 + θ2)]}

⇒ T1 =
1125sin(90 + 14.03)
= 1272.91
sin[180 - (45 + 14.03)]



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