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Fluid Mechanics and Hydraulic Machinery Miscellaneous

Fluid Mechanics and Hydraulic Machinery

  1. For a Pelton wheel with a given water jet velocity, the maximum output power from the Pelton wheel is obtained when the ratio of the bucket speed to the water jet speed is ______ (correct to two decimal places).
    1. u =
      v
      2
    2. u =
      2
      v
    3. v =
      u
      2
    4. None of these
Correct Option: A

In pelton wheel:-

η=
2(vu -u2)
v2

where,
u = bucket speed
v = water jet speed
So, For maximum efficiency:-
dx
= 0
du

2(v – 2u) = 0 v = 2u
u =
v
2



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