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Fluid Mechanics and Hydraulic Machinery Miscellaneous

Fluid Mechanics and Hydraulic Machinery

  1. A centrifugal pump running at 500 rpm and at its maximum efficiency is delivering a head of 30 m at a flow rate of 60 liters per minute. If the rpm is changed to 1000, then the head H in meters and flow rate Q in liters per minute at maximum efficiency are estimated to be
    1. H = 60, Q = 120
    2. H = 120, Q= 120
    3. H = 60, Q = 480
    4. H = 120, Q = 30
Correct Option: B

N1 = 500 rpm, H1 = 30 m Q1 = 60l/minute
N2 = 1000 rpm, H2 = ? Q2 = ?

Since
H1
=
H2
DN1DN2

∴ H2 =
N2
²
N1

H1 =
1000
² × 30 = 120 m
500

Q1
=
Q2
D³N1D³N2

⇒ Q2 =
N2
N1

Q1 =
1000
² × 60 = 120 l/minute
500



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