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Engineering Mechanics Miscellaneous

Engineering Mechanics

  1. An ejector mechanism consists of a helical compression spring having a spring constant of K = 981 × 103 N/m. It is pre-compressed by 100 mm from its free state. If it is used to eject a mass of 100 kg held on it, the mass will move up through a distance of
    1. 100 mm
    2. 5000 mm
    3. 581 mm
    4. 1000 mm
Correct Option: A

From the conservation of energy after precompression,
Initial energy = Final energy

or
1
k(0.1)² =
1
+ kx² + mg(x + 0.1)
22

or k(0.1)²= kx² + 2mg(x + 0.1)
or 981 × 103 × 10- 2 = 981 × 103 × x2 + 2 × 100 × 9.81(x + 0.1)
or 100x2 + 2x – 0.8 = 0
∴ x =
-2 ± √(2)² - 4 × 100 × 0.8
200

Taking + ve sign, x = 100 mm



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