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Dew point temperature of air at one atmospheric pressure (1.013 bar) is 18°C. The air dry bulb temperature is 30°C. The saturation pressure of water at 18°C and 30°C are 0.02062 bar and 0.04241 bar respectively. The specific heat of air and water vapour respeetively are 1.005 and 1.88 kJ/kgK and the latent heat of vaporization water of 0°C is 2500 kJ/kg. The specific humidity (kg/kg of dry air) and enthalpy (kJ/kg of dry air) of this moist air respectively, are
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- 0.01051, 52.64
- 0.01291, 63.15
- 0.01481, 78.60
- 0.01532, 81.40
Correct Option: B
Given: p = 1.013 bar, (pυ)tdp = 0.02062
Specific humidity = 0.622 | p - Pυ |
= | = 0.01291 kg/kg of dry air | 1.013 - 0.02062 |
h = 1.022 td + w(hfgdp + 2.3tdp)
= 63.15 kJ/kg of dry air.
Alternative method
pε = Saturation pressure = 0.02062 bar
pa = Partial pressure of air = 0.04241 bar
td = Dry bulb temperature = 30º
tw = Wet bulb temperature = 18º
Specific humidity,
W = | × 0.622 = 0.01292 kg/kg of dry air. | p - pυ |
Total enthalpy,
h = cpa td + whs + wc ps (td – tω)
= 1.005 × 30 + 0.0129 × 2500 + 0.01292 × 1.88(30 – 18)
= 63.15 kJ/kg of dry air.