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Fluid Mechanics and Hydraulic Machinery Miscellaneous

Fluid Mechanics and Hydraulic Machinery

  1. An aluminium alloy (density 2600 kg/m3) casting is to be produced. A cylindrical hole of 100 mm diameter and 100 mm length is made in the casting using sand core (density 1600 kg/m3). The net buoyancy force (in Newton) acting on the core is _______.
    1. 7.7 N.
    2. 8.7 N.
    3. 6.7 N.
    4. 9.7 N.
Correct Option: A

d = 1600 kg/m3
ρ = 2600 kg/m3
Net buouancy force = weight of liquid displaced – weight of solid body
= v × ρ × g – v × d × g = vg (ρ – d)

=
π
= d² L × g (ρ - d)
4

=
π
× 0.1² × 0.1 × 9.81 (2600 - 1600) 7.7 N.
4



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