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Fluid Mechanics and Hydraulic Machinery Miscellaneous

Fluid Mechanics and Hydraulic Machinery

  1. A cube of side 100 mm is placed at the bottom of an empty container on one of its faces. The density of the material of the cube is 800 kg/m3. Liquid of densit y 1000 k g/m3 is now poured into the container. The minimum height to which the liquid needs to be poured into the container for the cube to just lift up is _____ mm.
    1. h ≥ 80 mm
    2. h ≥ 70 mm
    3. h ≥ 75 mm
    4. h ≥ 81 mm
Correct Option: A

Given, side of cube (a) = 100 m
Density of material of cube = 800 kg/m3
Poured liquid density = 1000 kg/m3
Now, Minimum height to which the liquid needs to be poured into the container for the cube to just lift up, should satisfy the condition
FB ≥ (mg)block
ρfgVfd ≥ (ρV)block× g
1000 × 0.1 × h ≥ 800 × 0.1 × 0.1 × 0.1
h ≥ 0.08 m
h ≥ 80 m



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