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An analog signal is quantized and transmitted using a PCM system. The tolerable error in sample amplitude is 0.5% of the peak-to-peak full scale value. The minimum binary digits required to encode a sample is—
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- 5
- 6
- 7
- 8
- 5
Correct Option: C
Assume that the amplitude is Vp
given that
| = 0.5% of 2Vp | |
| 2 |
or
![]() | ![]() | = | .2Vp | ![]() | ∵δ = | ![]() | ||||
| 2 | L | 100 | L |
or
L = 100
or
L = 100 = 2n ⇒ n = 6.64
So, minimum no. of bits required to encode a sample is 7.
Hence alternative (C) is the correct choice.

