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  1. An analog signal is quantized and transmitted using a PCM system. The tolerable error in sample amplitude is 0.5% of the peak-to-peak full scale value. The minimum binary digits required to encode a sample is—
    1. 5
    2. 6
    3. 7
    4. 8
Correct Option: C

Assume that the amplitude is Vp
given that

δ
= 0.5% of 2Vp
2

or
1
2Vp
=
0.5
.2Vp∵δ =
2Vp
2L100L

or
L = 100
or
L = 100 = 2n ⇒ n = 6.64
So, minimum no. of bits required to encode a sample is 7.
Hence alternative (C) is the correct choice.



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