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  1. 129. For what values of ‘a’ does the system shown in figure have a zero steady s`tate error (i.e. Lim t → ∞ e(t)) for a step input?


    1. a = 0
    2. a > 0
    3. a ≥ 4
    4. For no value of a
Correct Option: A

From figure Since, E(s) = X(s) – Y(s).H(s)

or E(s) = X(s) –
G(s)
X(s).H(s)
1 + G(s) H(s)

or E(s) = X(s) –
1
1 + G(s) H(s)

∴ X(s) =
1
for step input
s

or E(s) =
1
1
s+1 (s + 1) × 1/(s2 + 5 + a)(s + 4)

Now, steady state error ess is
ess = t → ∞lim e(t) = t → ∞lim sE(s)
or ess = s → 0lim ·s
1
1
s+1 (s + 1) × 1/(s2 + 5 + a)(s + 4)

or
or ess =
4a
4a + 1

for steady state error, ess to be zero,
4a
= 0
4a + 1

or
a = 0 Hence alternative (A) is the correct choice.



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