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A unity feedback system has an open-loop transfer function of the from
KG(s) = K(s + a) ; b > a s2(s + b)
Which of the loci system in figure can be a valid root-loci for the system?
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- Fig:- A
- Fig:- B
- Fig:- C
- Fig:- D
- Fig:- A
Correct Option: A
Given,
KG(s) = | ; b > a | |
s2(s + b) |
Here, pole are at s = 0, 0, – b and zero are at s = – a The asymptote angles are
= | q = 0, 1. | |
p – z |
= 90° and 270° degrees.
Centroid is at,
σ = | |
p – z |
= | |
3 – 1 |
= | |
2 |
The characteristic equation is, 1 + KG(s) = 0
or
1 + | = 0 | |
s2(s + b) |
or
s3 + bs2 + Ks + Ka = 0
and, Routh array is
s3 1 K
s2 B Ka
s1 Kb – Ka/b
s0 Ka
Since given that, b > a, therefore the system is always stable i.e., there is no intersection on the imaginary axis. Hence the roots locus meets the imaginary axis at s = 0. So, alternative (A) is the correct choice.