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  1. A unity feedback system has an open-loop transfer function of the from
    KG(s) =
    K(s + a)
    ; b > a
    s2(s + b)

    Which of the loci system in figure can be a valid root-loci for the system?
    1. Fig:- A
    2. Fig:- B
    3. Fig:- C
    4. Fig:- D
Correct Option: A

Given,

KG(s) =
K(s + a)
; b > a
s2(s + b)

Here, pole are at s = 0, 0, – b and zero are at s = – a The asymptote angles are
=
(2q + 1)
q = 0, 1.
p – z

= 90° and 270° degrees.
Centroid is at,
σ =
– (real part of all poles – real parts of all zeros)
p – z

=
– (b – a)
3 – 1

=
– b + a
2

The characteristic equation is, 1 + KG(s) = 0
or
1 +
K(s + a)
= 0
s2(s + b)

or
s3 + bs2 + Ks + Ka = 0
and, Routh array is
s3 1 K
s2 B Ka
s1 Kb – Ka/b
s0 Ka
Since given that, b > a, therefore the system is always stable i.e., there is no intersection on the imaginary axis. Hence the roots locus meets the imaginary axis at s = 0. So, alternative (A) is the correct choice.



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