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  1. A closed-loop system is shown below. When will the system is very much underdamped?


    1. T1 << T2
    2. T1 = T2
    3. T1 > T2
    4. T1 >> T2
Correct Option: A

From figure C.E. ⇒ 1 + G(s) H(s) = 0

1 +
1
. 1 = 0
sT1(1 + sT2)

or
sT1 + sT1T2 + 1 = 0
s2 +
s
+
1
= 0......…(i)
T2T1T2

on comparing equation (i) with the standard equation
s2 + 2ξωns + ωn2 = 0,
we get
2ξωn = 1/T2
ωn2 = 1/T1T2
or
ωn = 1/√T1T2
For system to be strong underdamped
ξ << 1
or
T1T2/2T2
<< 1 or T1 << T2 (with ξ < 0·5)
Hence alternative (A) is the most correct choice.



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