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  1. The phase angle for the circuit shown below is—


    1. 47·7°
    2. – 47·7°
    3. – 37·8°
    4. 38·8°
Correct Option: A

The given circuit:

From above circuit,
XL = 2πf L = 2 × 3·14 × 100 × 70 × 10–3
= 43·98Ω
Now,
Zeq = (40 + j43·98)Ω
Current,

I =
Vs
=
30 0°
Zeq40 + j43·98

≈ 0·5 – 47·7°A
Thus, we conclude that current lags behind the applied voltage by 47·7°. Hence the phase angle between voltage and current, θ = 47·7°.



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