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Network Elements and the Concept of Circuit

  1. In the circuit Vs = cos 2t. The value of C is chosen so that I from Vs is in phase with Vs. Then Ic leads IL by an angle given by—


    1. 45°
    2. 90°
    3. 135°
Correct Option: C

Given that Vs = cos 2t
I C = Vs . SC
or IC = cos ωt. s.1

or IC = cos 2t. J2 (∵ ω = 2)
or IC = 2 Vs ∠ 90° .....(1)

I L =
Vs
=
Vs
=
Vs
=
Vs
2 + Ls2 + s2 + jω2 + j2

=
Vs
=
Vs
2(1 + j)2√2∠ 45°

=
Vs
∠ – 45° .....(2)
2√2

from eq. (1) and (2) it is clear that the phase difference between the Ic and IL = [90 – (– 45°)] = 135°



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