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Network Elements and the Concept of Circuit

  1. Given T.F. H (s) = s + 2 / s2 + s + 4, under steady state condition, the sinusoidal input and output are respectively—
    x (t) = cos 2t
    y (t) = cos (2t + φ), then angle φ of will be
    1. 45°
    2. – 45°
    3. – 90°
Correct Option: C

Given T.F.

H(s) =
Y (s)
=
s + 2
....(i)
X (s) s2 + s + 4

x (t) = cos 2t
y (t) = cos (2t + φ)
from x (t) = cos 2t we concluded that ω = 2
on putting s = J ω = J 2. in equation (i) we get
H (2 J) =
2J + 2
=
2(1 + 1)

–J2 22 + 2J + 4 – 4 + 2J + 4

=
2(1 + J)
= 2√2
∠ 45°

2.J∠ 90°

or
y (t)
= ∠ (45º– 90º) = ∠ – 45º
y (t)



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