Direction: The financialisation of commodity trade and current extraordinary conditions in global financial markets could have influenced the spurt in prices. The recent reductions in interest rates in the US and the injection of liquidity have resulted in investors seeking new avenues such as commodity markets, in view of the turbulence in financial markets and the low return in treasuries. The relatively easy liquidity and low interest rates, by themselves, make holding of inventories attractive and thus induce greater volatility in commodity markets. The weakening of the US dollar is also advanced as a reason for the recent volatility in commodity markets, including food items. It is evident that this phenomenon is now also coinciding with the across-the-board rise in food prices.
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Which of the following best explains the phrase 'this phenomenon as used in the passage ?
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- Volatility commodity markets which has led to boarding.
- Escalating food prices caused by high interest rates
- Easy liquidity because of lack of investment in US
- Weakening of the US dollar and consequent variability in commodity markets
Correct Option: D
In the previous sentence where "this phenomenon" is mentioned, the phenomenon referred to is, "weakening of the US dollar". Thus , this option is correct.