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					 The PURA Scheme which envisages the provision of urban amenities in rural areas in India was advocated for the first time by
 
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-  Dr. M.S. Swaminathan 
 -  Sri A.P.J. Abdul Kalam 
 -  Dr. Arvind Subramaniam 
 - Prof. Dinshaw Mistry
 
 -  Dr. M.S. Swaminathan 
 
Correct Option: B
Provision of Urban Amenities to Rural Areas (PURA) is a strategy for rural development in India. This concept was given by former president Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam and discussed in his book Target 3 Billion which he co-authored with Srijan Pal Singh. PURA proposes that urban infrastructure and services be provided in rural hubs to create economic opportunities.