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  1. What was the original name of the “Shaheed Minar” in Kolkata?
    1. Victoria Memorial
    2. Ochtorloney Memorial
    3. Hastings Square
    4. Chowringhee
Correct Option: B

The Shaheed Minar, formerly known as the Ochterlony Monument, is a monument in Kolkata that was erected in 1825 by Major-general Sir David Ochterlony, commander of the British East India Company, commemorate both his successful defence of Delhi against the Marathas in 1804 and the victory of the East India Company’s armed forces over the Gurkhas in the Anglo-Nepalese War. In August 1969, it was rededicated to the memory of the martyrs of the Indian freedom movement and hence renamed the “Shaheed Minar”.



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