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  1. Kepler's third law states that square of period of revolution (T) of a planet around the sun, is proportional to third power of average distance r between sun and planet i.e. T2 = Kr3 here K is constant. If the masses of sun and planet are M and m respectively then as per Newton's
    law of gravitation force of attraction between them is F =
    G M m
    here G is
    r2

    gravitational constant. The relation between G and K is described as ​​​
    1. GMK = 4π2
    2. K = G
    3. K =
      1
      G
    4. GK = 4π2
Correct Option: A

As we know, orbital speed,

Time period T =
2πr
=
2πr
r
vorbGM

Squarring both sides,
T2 =
2πr √r
2 =
2
.r3
GMGM

T2
=
2
= K
r3GM

⇒ GMK = 4π2.



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