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  1. A diatomic gas initially at 18°C is compressed adiabatically to one eighth of its original volume. The temperature after compression will be

    1. 18°C
    2. 668.4°K
    3. 395.4°C
    4. 144°C
Correct Option: B

Initial temperature (T1) = 18°C = 291 K ​
Let Initial volume (V1) = V

Final volume (V2) =
V
8

According to adiabatic process, ​TVγ - 1 = constant
​According to question, T1V1γ - 1 = T2V2γ - 1
⇒ T2 = 293
V1
γ - 1
V2

⇒ T2 = 293(8)(7 / 5) - 1 = 293 × 2.297 = 668.4K
For diatomic gas , γ =
Cp
=
7
Cv5



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