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  1. An ideal gas heat engine operates in Carnot cycle between 227°C and 127°C. It absorbs 6 × 104 cals of heat at higher temperature. Amount of heat converted to work is​​
    1. 4.8 × 104 cals
    2. 6 × 104 cals
    3. 2.4 × 104 cals
    4. 1.2 × 104 cals
Correct Option: D

We know that efficiency of carnot engine

= 1 -
T2
= 1 -
400
=
1
T15005

[∵ T1 = (273 + 227)K = 500 K ​and T2 = (273 + 127)K = 400 K] ​
Efficiency of Heat engine =
Work output
Heat input

or ,
1
=
Work output
56 × 104

⇒ work output = 1.2 × 104 cal



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