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Physics of Sound

  1. When two displacements represented by y1 = a sin(ωt) and y2 = b cos(ωt) are super-imposed the motion is :​
    1. simple harmonic with amplitude
      a
      b
    2. simple harmonic with amplitude √a² - b²
    3. simple harmonic with amplitude
      (a + b)
      2
    4. ​not a simple harmonic
Correct Option: B

The two displacements equations are y1 = a sin(ωt) ​

and y2 = b cos(ωt) = b sin ωt +
π
2

yeq = y1 + y2
= a sinωt + b cosωt = a sinωt + b sin ωt +
π
2

Since the frequencies for both SHMs are same, resultant motion will be SHM.
Now Aeq = √a2 + b2 + 2ab cos
π
2

⇒ Aeq = √a² + b²



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