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A spring of force constant k is cut into lengths of ratio 1 : 2 : 3. They are connected in series and the new force constant is k'. Then they are connected in parallel and force constant is k′′ . Then k' : k′′ is
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- 1 : 9
- 1 : 11
- 1 : 14
- 1 : 6
Correct Option: B
Let ℓ be the complete length of the spring.
Length when cut in ratio, 1 : 2 : 3 are | , | and | ||||
6 | 3 | 2 |
Spring constant (k) ∝ | ||
length (ℓ) |
Spring constant for given segments k1 = 6k, k2 = 3k and k3 = 2k
When they are connected in series
= | + | + | ||||||
k' | 6k | 3k | 2k |
⇒ | = | |||
k' | 6k |
∴ Force constant k' = k
And when they are connected in parallel k" = 6k + 3k + 2k
⇒ k" = 11k
Then the ratios
= | i.e. k' : k" = 1 : 11 | |||
k" | 11 |