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Physics of Sound

  1. A spring of force constant k is cut into lengths of ratio 1 : 2 : 3. They are connected in series and the new force constant is k'. Then they are connected in parallel and force constant is k′′ . Then k' : k′′ is​​​
    1. 1 : 9
    2. 1 : 11
    3. 1 : 14
    4. 1 : 6
Correct Option: B

Let ℓ be the complete length of the spring. ​

Length when cut in ratio, 1 : 2 : 3 are
,
and
632

Spring constant (k) ∝
1
length (ℓ)

Spring constant for given segments ​k1 = 6k, k2 = 3k and k3 = 2k ​
When they are connected in series
1
=
1
+
1
+
1
k'6k3k2k

1
=
6
k'6k

∴ Force constant  k' = k ​
And when they are connected in parallel ​k" = 6k + 3k + 2k ​
⇒ k" = 11k ​
Then the ratios
k'
=
1
i.e. k' : k" = 1 : 11
k"11



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