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Electric Charges and Fields

  1. Two identical charged spheres suspended from a common point by two massless strings of lengths l, are initially at a distance d (d << l) apart because of their mutual repulsion. The charges begin to leak from both the spheres at a constant rate. As a result, the spheres approach each other with a velocity v. Then v varies as a function of the distance x between the spheres, as :


    1. v ∝ x1 / 2
    2. v ∝ x
    3. v ∝ x-1 / 2
    4. v ∝ x-1
Correct Option: C

From figure tan θ =
Fc
; θ
mg

kq2
=
x
x2 mg2ℓ


or​ x3 ∝ q2  …(1) ​
or​ x3/ 2 ∝ q …(2) ​
Differentiating eq. (1) w.r.t. time
3x2
dx
∝ 2q
dq
but
dq
is constant ​
dtdtdt

so x2(v) ∝ q Replace q from eq. (2) ​
x2(v) ∝ x3/2 or v ∝ x–1/2



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