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Two identical charged spheres suspended from a common point by two massless strings of lengths l, are initially at a distance d (d << l) apart because of their mutual repulsion. The charges begin to leak from both the spheres at a constant rate. As a result, the spheres approach each other with a velocity v. Then v varies as a function of the distance x between the spheres, as :
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- v ∝ x1 / 2
- v ∝ x
- v ∝ x-1 / 2
- v ∝ x-1
Correct Option: C
From figure tan θ = | ; θ | |
mg |
= | ||||
x2 mg | 2ℓ |

or x3 ∝ q2 …(1)
or x3/ 2 ∝ q …(2)
Differentiating eq. (1) w.r.t. time
3x2 | ∝ 2q | but | is constant | |||
dt | dt | dt |
so x2(v) ∝ q Replace q from eq. (2)
x2(v) ∝ x3/2 or v ∝ x–1/2