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Electric Charges and Fields

  1. Two metallic spheres of radii 1 cm and 3 cm are given charges of –1 × 10–2 C and 5 × 10–2 C, respectively. If these are connected by a conducting wire, the final charge on the bigger sphere is :​​​
    1. 2 × 10–2 C
    2. 3 × 10–2 C
    3. 4 × 10–2 C
    4. 1 × 10–2 C
Correct Option: B

At equilibrium potential of both sphere becomes same if charge of sphere one x and other sphere Q – x then ​where Q = 4 × 10–2 C ​
v1 = v2

kx
=
k(Q - x)
1 cm3 cm

3x = Q – x ⇒   4x = Q
x =
Q
=
4 × 10–2
C = 1 × 10–2
44

Q′ = Q – x = 3 × 10–2 C



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