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  1. The angle of incidence for a ray of light at a refracting surface of a prism is 45° . The angle of prism is 60°. If the ray suffers minimum deviation through the prism, the angle of minimum deviation and refractive index of the material of the prism respectively, are :​​
    1. 45° ,
      1
      2
    2. 30° , √2
    3. 45° , √2
    4. 30° ,
      1
      2
Correct Option: B

Given: Angle of incidence ​i = 45°
angle of prism, ​A = 60°; ​
Angle of minimum deviation, ​δm = 2i – A = 30°
​Refractive index of material of prism.

μ = sin
A + δm
2
sin A / 2

=
sin 45°
=
1
.
2
= √2
sin 30°21



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