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Electromagnetic Induction

  1. A conducting square frame of side ‘a’ and a long straight wire carrying current I are located in the same plane as shown in the figure. The frame moves to the right with a constant velocity ‘V’. The emf induced in the frame will be proportional to
    1. 1
      (2x - a)2
    2. 1
      (2x + a)2
    3. 1
      (2x - a)(2x + a)
    4. 1
      x2
Correct Option: C

Emf induced in side 1 of frame e1 = B1Vℓ

B1 =
μ0l
2π(x - a/2)

Emf induced in side 2 of frame e2 = B2Vℓ
B2 =
μ0l
2π(x + a/2)


Emf induced in square frame ​
e = B1Vℓ – B2Vℓ
=
μ0l
ℓv -
μ0l
ℓv
2π(x - a/2)2π(x + a/2)

or, e ∝
1
(2x - a)(2x + a)



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