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Thermal Properties of Matter

  1. A beaker full of hot water is kept in a room. If it cools from 80°C to 75°C in t1 minutes, from 75° C to 70°C in t2 minutes and from 70°C to 65°C in t3 minutes, then
    1. t1 = t2 = t3
    2. t1 < t2 = t3
    3. t1 < t2 < t3
    4. t1 > t2 > t3
Correct Option: C

Let θ0 be the temperature of the surrounding. Then

80 - 75
= k
80 + 75
- θ0
t12

Or,
5
k(77.5 - θ0)
t1

Or, t1 =
5
..........(i)
k(77.5 - θ0)

Similarly, t2 =
5
..........(ii)
k(72.5 - θ0)

and, t3 =
5
..........(iii)
k(67.5 - θ0)

From (1), (2) & (3), it is obvious that
t1 < t2 < t3



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