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Physics of Sound

  1. Two trains move towards each other with the same speed. The speed of sound is 340 m/s. If the height of the tone of the whistle of one of them heard on the other changes 9/8 times, then the speed of each train should be
    1. 20 m/s
    2. 2 m/s
    3. 200 m/s
    4. 2000 m/s
Correct Option: A

Here, v' =
9
v
8

Source and observer are moving in opposite direction, therefore, apparent frequency
v' = v &time;
(v + u)
(v - u)

9
v = v &time;
340 + u
8340 - u

⇒ 9 &time; 340 - 9u = 8 &time; 340 + 8u
⇒ 17u = 340&time; 1 ⇒ u =
340
= 20 m/sec.
17



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