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Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance

  1. ​In a region, the potential is represented by V(x, y, z) = 6x – 8xy – 8y + 6yz, where V is in volts and x, y, z are in metres. The electric force experienced by a charge of 2 coulomb situated at point (1, 1, 1) is :
    1. 6√5N
    2. 30 N
    3. 24 N
    4. 4√35N
Correct Option: D

E = -
∂V
î +
∂V
ĵ +
∂V
̂k
∂x∂y∂z

= - [(6 - 8y)î + (-8X - 8 + 6z)ĵ + (6y)̂k]
At (1,1,1), E(1,1,0) = 2î + 10ĵ - 6̂k
⇒ (E) = √2² + 10² + 6² = √140 = 2√35
∴ F = qE = 2 × 2√35 = 4√35



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