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Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance

  1. A parallel plate air capacitor is charged to a potential difference of V volts. After disconnecting the charging battery the distance between the plates of the capacitor is increased using an insulating handle. As a result the potential difference between the plates
    1. does not change
    2. becomes zero
    3. ​increases
    4. decreases
Correct Option: C

If we increase the distance between the plates its capacity decreases resulting in higher potential as we know Q = CV. Since Q is constant (battery has been disconnected), on decreasing C, V will increase.



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