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Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance

  1. ​A network of four capacitors of capacity equal to C1 = C, C2 = 2C, C3 = 3C and C4 = 4C are conducted to a battery as shown in the figure. The ratio of the charges on C2 and C4 is:​​
    1. 4
      7
    2. 3
      22
    3. 7
      4
    4. 22
      3
Correct Option: B


​Equivalent capacitance for three capacitors (C1, C2 & C3) in series is given by​​ ​ ​ ​​ ​  ​

1
=
1
+
1
+
1
=
C2C3 + C3C1 + C1C2
CeqC1C2C3C1C2C3

⇒ Ceq =
C1C2C3
C1C2 + C2C3 + C3C1

⇒ Ceq =
C(2C)(3C)
=
6
C
C(2C) + (2C)(3C) + (3C)C11

Charge on capacitors (C1, C2 & C3) in series ​
CeqV =
6C
V
11

​Charge on capacitor C4 = C4V = 4C V ​
Change on capacitor C2
=
(6C/11)V
=
6
×
1
=
3
Charge on C44CV11422



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